Farewell to Manzanar is an autobiography written
by Jeanne Wakatsuki on her time being held in a Japanese internment camp during
World War II. The book starts on December 7th, 1941 in Long Beach
California. Her family includes her parents, 4 brothers, 5 sisters, and
her grandmother. They are shocked at the news that the Japanese have just bombed
Pearl Harbor. In the wake of the news, the FBI arrests her father for
supposedly supplying oil to Japanese submarines off shore.
In February of 1942, Japanese-Americans are
forced to evacuate their property and proceed to live in government owned
internment camps. As Jeanne’s brother Woody just begins to fill in his father’s
shoes as leader, the Wakatsukis are all transported to an internment camp in
Owens Valley California, called Manzanar. With a population of over 10,000
internees, the Wakatsukis are miserable and overcrowded. They withstood
terrible dust storms, diarrhea, filthy toilets, no privacy, and dull
unappetizing foods.
In September of 1942, her father is finally
reunited with his family, but the feeling of humiliation haunts him. The only
way for him to escape it is by making homemade rice wine. This soon leads to
him becoming an out casted alcoholic. Jeanne becomes engulfed into the chaos
that her family creates, but soon escapes by hiding under her bed, going to
catechism, playing games, and finding new hobbies like ballet.
In the spring of 1943, the Wakatsukis locate
from the horrid block 16 to a better block 28. Jeannes father develops a better
outlook on life by nurturing to his pear trees. Jeanne begins to experience
what average school is like by joining clubs like choir and yearbook.
Things begin to grow even tougher due to riots
and mandatory loyalty oaths issued by the government. Woody and most of the
younger men go against the older generations wishes and prove their loyalty by
signing up for the US military. When the Wakatsukis are finally leaving
Manzanar, her father refuses to leave on the bus, so he drives his entire
family to Long Beach California in a blue Nash car. They move into an
insubstantial housing apartment where her mother works in a fish cannery but
her father isn’t able to find a job best suited to his self-esteem.
By 1951, they move to the Santa Clara Valley
where her father begins farming again. Jeanne begins to rebel against her father’s
harsh conventionalism by being voted homecoming queen and becoming a majorette.
Jeanne became the first of her family to earn a collage degree and she marries
a Caucasian man, James D. Houston.
In April of 1972, 30 years after her internment,
Jeanne takes her children to the remnants of Manzanar. Old memories begin to
return and a sense of closure begins to wash over the final words in the book.
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